Tamil Calendar for Chithirai Month 2023 with English Date
Chaitra, a month in the Hindu calendar, holds great significance in various regions of India. It is celebrated as the first month of the year in the standard Hindu and civil calendars. In contrast, it is the final month of the year in the Bengali calendar, also known as Choitro. The Nepali calendar, Vikram Samvat, marks Chaitra as its last month, which begins in mid-March. Tamil calendar, on the other hand, identifies Chittirai as its first month.
The Sindhi calendar regards this month as “Chet,” and it is celebrated as Cheti Chand, marking the birth of Jhulelal- an incarnation of Vishnu. In the Vaishnava calendar, Lord Vishnu governs Chaitra. Notably, Chaitra commences with the Sun’s entry into Pisces in solar religious calendars. However, in the traditional reckoning, its first month begins in March or April of the Gregorian calendar, depending on whether the adhika masa (an extra month for alignment of the lunar or solar calendar) was observed in that year.
The first day of Chaitra is celebrated as the Chaitra Navaratri, signifying the Hindu lunar new year.
Chithirai Month Calendar 2023
| Calendar | Hindu Tamil Calendar |
| Month Number | 01 |
| Number of days | 31 |
| Tamil Month | Chithrai |
| English Month | April, May |
| Season | Summer |
| Year | 2023 |
| Tamil Year | Sobhakritu |
| Significant Days | Tamil New Year and Akshaya Tritiya |
Chithirai Tamil Calendar 2023
| திங்கள் | செவ்வாய் | புதன் | வியாழன் | வெள்ளி | சனி | ஞாயிறு |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/14 | 02/15 | 03/16 | ||||
| 04/17 | 05/18 | 06/19 | 07/20 | 08/21 | 09/22 | 10/23 |
| 11/24 | 12/25 | 13/26 | 14/27 | 15/28 | 16/29 | 17/30 |
| 18/01 | 19/02 | 20/03 | 21/04 | 22/05 | 23/06 | 24/07 |
| 25/08 | 26/09 | 27/10 | 28/11 | 29/12 | 30/13 | 31/14 |
Festivals in Chaitra Month 2023
The month of Chaitra signals the end of spring and the arrival of a new year in the lunar religious calendars. This month holds great importance for various Hindu festivals and auspicious occasions. Holi, the festival of colours, is celebrated in the previous month of Phalguna’s full moon day, six days before the Chaiti form of Chhath festival.
Chaitra Navratri or Navadurga, the nine-day festival celebrating the nine forms of the Goddess Durga, commences on the first day of Chaitra Shukla Pratipada. This month also marks the beginning of a new year according to the Hindu calendar and is celebrated as Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu, and Ugadi in Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
West Bengal observes Basanti Puja, Annapurna Puja, Ram Nabami, Neel Puja, and Chorok Puja before embarking on the Bengali New Year celebrations on Poila Baishakh. In summary, Chaitra is a month of festivities and new beginnings, with significant cultural and religious significance for Hindus across India.
Important Dates in Chithirai Masam Sobhakritu
- 04.04.2023 – Mahavir Jayanti
- 07.04.2023 – Good Friday
- 21.04.2023 – Jamat-Ul-Vida
- 22.04.2023 – Id-ul-Fitr
Month wise 2023 Tamil Monthly Calendar
| Chithirai | Vaikasi |
| Aani | Aadi |
| Aavani | Purataasi |
| Aippasi | Karthigai |
| Marghali | Thai |
| Maasi | Panguni |
What is the significance of the month of Chaitra in Hindu calendars?
The month of Chaitra marks the end of spring and the beginning of a new year in the lunar religious calendars. It is a month of festivities and new beginnings.
What are some of the festivals celebrated during the month of Chaitra?
Some of the festivals celebrated during the month of Chaitra include Holi, Chaiti form of Chhath festival, Chaitra Navratri, Gudi Padwa, Puthandu, Ugadi, Basanti Puja, Annapurna Puja, Ram Nabami, Neel Puja, and Chorok Puja.
When does the Navadurga festival commence?
The Navadurga, the nine-day festival celebrating the nine forms of the Goddess Durga, commences on the first day of Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.
Which states celebrate Gudi Padwa, Puthandu, and Ugadi?
Gudi Padwa is celebrated in Maharashtra, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu, and Ugadi in Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
What is the significance of the Bengali New Year celebrations?
The Bengali New Year celebrations, known as Poila Baishakh, are celebrated after various Puja festivities, marking new beginnings and the start of the new year in West Bengal.
What is Chaitra?
Chaitra is a month in the Hindu calendar that holds great significance in various regions of India.
Is Chaitra celebrated as the first month of the year?
Yes, in the standard Hindu and civil calendars, Chaitra is celebrated as the first month of the year.
In which calendar is Chaitra celebrated as the final month of the year?
Chaitra is celebrated as the final month of the year in the Bengali calendar, also known as Choitro.
Which calendar marks Chaitra as its last month?
The Nepali calendar, Vikram Samvat, marks Chaitra as its last month, which begins mid-March.
Which calendar identifies Chaitra as its first month?
The Tamil calendar identifies Chittirai as its first month.
What is Cheti Chand?
Cheti Chand is the celebration of the birth of Jhulelal, an incarnation of Vishnu, which is marked during the Sindhi calendar’s Chaitra month.
Who governs Chaitra in the Vaishnava calendar?
In the Vaishnava calendar, Lord Vishnu governs Chaitra.
When does Chaitra commence in solar religious calendars?
Chaitra commences with the Sun’s entry into Pisces in solar religious calendars.
When does Chaitra's first month begin?
According to traditional reckoning, Chaitra’s first month begins in March or April of the Gregorian calendar, depending on whether the adhika masa (extra month for alignment of lunar or solar calendar) was observed in that year.
What is the significance of the first day of Chaitra?
The first day of Chaitra is celebrated as the start of the new year in the standard Hindu and civil calendars.
