காணும் பொங்கல் ஏன் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது?
காணும் பொங்கலும் அதன் வழிபாடுகளும் முழு விளக்கம்!
Kaanum Pongal, also known as Kanum Pongal in Tamil, marks the closing of the four-day Pongal festival. It falls on 16th January, according to the Gregorian calendar. Although the festival’s name is specific to Tamil Nadu, it is widely celebrated in other southern Indian states like Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka due to its immense popularity in South India. On this day, Kaanum Pongal is not only a time for celebration but also an opportunity to honor the legendary Tamil writer, poet, and philosopher Thiruvalluvar, who is renowned for his masterpiece, Thirukural. Furthermore, it is considered a day for sightseeing and expressing gratitude. Many people view Kaanum Pongal as an auspicious occasion to propose marriages and forge new connections and relationships.
Kaanum Pongal 2025 Date in India: 16th January, Thursday
Kaanum Pongal 2025 Overview
Festival Name | Kaanum Pongal |
Observed by | Tamil people |
Type | Tamil festival |
Significance | Thanksgiving for cattle, visiting relatives houses |
Celebrations | Feasting |
Date | Third day of the month of Thai in the Tamil calendar |
காணும் பொங்கல் என்றால் என்ன?
“The term Kaanum, derived from the root words ‘viewing and seeing,’ signifies a day of leisure and merriment. On Kaanum Pongal, individuals indulge in arranging family outings, picnics, and paying visits to their neighbors and relatives. In the state of Andhra Pradesh, this festive occasion is known as Mukkanuma and is distinguished by the veneration of cattle. Meanwhile, in Tamil Nadu, the day is alternatively referred to as Virgin Pongal or Kanni Pongal, with ‘Kanni’ representing an unmarried girl. These young women celebrate by frolicking at the riverbanks and offering prayers for a prosperous matrimonial journey. Kanni Pongal coincides with Kaanum Pongal, symbolizing the well-being and fertility of unmarried women.
During Kaanum Pongal, women partake in special prayers dedicated to the Sun god, seeking blessings for the welfare of their brothers. Following age-old customs and traditions, women embark on visits to their brothers’ abodes.”
Significance of Kaanum Pongal
Kaanum Pongal is a day when families come together to enjoy the festivities and spend quality time with their loved ones. The word “Kaanum” means “to see” in Tamil, signifying the tradition of visiting relatives and friends on this day. It is a time for people to express their gratitude for the bountiful harvest and seek blessings for prosperity in the coming year. On this auspicious day, people gather near rivers, lakes, or any open spaces to have picnics and enjoy outdoor activities. It is believed that by doing so, they can pay homage to their ancestors and seek their blessings. This tradition reflects the deep-rooted connection between nature, family, and spirituality in Tamil culture.
Rituals and Customs of Kaanum Pongal
Kaanum Pongal is marked by various rituals and customs that add color and vibrancy to the celebrations. One of the key customs is the preparation of the Pongal dish, which is a sweet rice pudding made with freshly harvested rice, jaggery, and milk. This dish is cooked in a new clay pot, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. As the Pongal boils over, people shout “Pongalo Pongal” to express their joy and enthusiasm.
Another important aspect of Kaanum Pongal is the creation of colorful Kolams (rangoli) at the entrance of homes. These intricate designs are made using rice flour and are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. Additionally, people decorate their houses with mango leaves and marigold flowers, creating a festive ambiance.
Cultural Significance of Kaanum Pongal
Kaanum Pongal holds immense cultural significance in Tamil Nadu. It is a time when people showcase their traditional attire, with women adorning vibrant silk sarees and men wearing dhotis. The festival also provides a platform for showcasing traditional arts, music, and dance forms. Cultural programs and competitions are organized in various communities, allowing people to showcase their talents and keep the rich heritage alive.
Furthermore, Kaanum Pongal is an occasion for families to come together and strengthen their bonds. It is a time when relatives from far and wide gather to celebrate, exchange gifts, and share meals. The festive atmosphere fosters a sense of unity and harmony among the community members.
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